Vacuum Cups and Suction Cups Information
and Use Chart
Elastomer or Rubber Material Guide
Overview
of Materials used in ANVER
Vacuum Cups :
ANVER
Material
Blend
Code |
Common
Material
Name |
Shore
A
Hardness*
(Durometer)
+ / - 5 |
Temperature
Range **
°F
(°C) |
Abrasion
Wear
Resistance |
Oil,
Grease
Resistance |
UV
Weather
Aging
Resistance |
Typical
Color
(Depends on
Cup Style) |
| For
most General
Purpose Industrial Applications |
| NBR |
Nitrile
(Buna-N) |
40 - 60 |
-40°
to +230° F
(-40° to +110° C) |
 |
 |
 |
Black,
Blue |
|
NBR
is an excellent all around material for general industry. High overall
value due to its top performance in many categories. Our proprietary blend
which features the latest name brand ingredients have greatly increased
the performance of this proven material. |
| CR,
NEO, NE, N50 |
Neoprene
(Chloroprene) |
40 - 60 |
-40°
to +230° F
(-40° to +110° C) |
 |
 |
 |
Blue, Red or Black |
|
CR,
NEO, NE, N50 is an excellent hard
wearing all around material for general industry with a nice rubber feel
and memory. |
| PUR |
Polyurethane
Anverflex™ |
30 -
65 |
-13°
to +176° F
(-25° to +80° C) |
 |
 |
 |
Blue, Green, White
all colors |
|
Anverflex PUR
is a new proprietary blend which is tough,
and long wearing. It is non-marking and is long lasting as pressure and heat
is used to cure - vulcanize the material in the molding process. Suitable for many applications where heat is not a
factor. Shiny gloss finish. |
| For
High Heat, Non-Marring Packaging and Food Use |
|
Mat. Code |
Common Name |
Hardness |
Temp. |
Wear |
Oil, Grease |
UV / Weather |
Typical Color |
|
SIT |
Silicone |
40 - 60 |
-94° to +600° F
(-70° to +316° C) |
 |
 |
 |
Translucent Clear |
|
SIT is excellent for high heat or food packaging. Soft and pliable, meets
FDA Title 21 and German spec. BGVV (BGA) Part XV for contaminant-free load
handling. Contains no dyes that can leach out when handling baked goods,
drugs, glassware, hot products from molds, etc. Our new formulation
minimizes almost completely the yellowing with age which use to occur with
clear silicone in the past. |
| SI |
Silicone |
40 - 60 |
-94°
to +392° F
(-70° to +200° C) |
 |
 |
 |
Solid
White,
Orange, Red |
|
SI is excellent for high heat
applications such as mold part removal or where heat resistance is required
for large cups/seals. Silicone is also a good choice for cold outside
applications as it stays fairly soft to lower temperatures than Nitrile or
Neoprene. |
| S45,
S60 |
Silicone |
40
- 60 |
-58°
to +401° F
(-50° to +205° C) |
 |
 |
 |
Orange,
Red |
|
S45 is excellent for EOAT high heat
applications such as mold part removal from plastic injection machines requiring a soft touch. Higher durometer for bellows cups. |
MD
(SI) |
Metal Detectable
Silicone |
40 - 60 |
-94° to +600° F
(-70° to +316° C) |
 |
 |
 |
Brown, Tan
Brownish Red |
|
MD is a unique Silicone formulation made
specifically for high heat applications in the baking food industry. This
special rubber blend is designed for use with metal detection equipment used
to safeguard food from metal objects as it is conveyed down the line. |
| For
the Printing, Paper and Wood Industries |
| NR |
Natural (Gum)
Rubber |
35 - 50 |
-40°
to +176° F
(-40° to +80° C) |
 |
 |
 |
Tan, Grey, Green,
Orange or Black |
|
NR
is widely used and specialized for the printing, paper, and wood industries.
It is low cost,
non-marking, wears well and has a natural negative charge which allows it
not gum up with ink or cut paper dust. While great for picking paper
sheets up this is basically the same material used in rubber bands and is not
suitable for general use.
This material does not respond well to UV light, ozone, chemicals, oils,
water etc. |
| Specialty
Elastomers |
|
Mat. Code |
Common Name |
Hardness |
Temp. |
Wear |
Oil, Grease |
UV / Weather |
Typical Color |
|
ESD |
Electro-Static
Dissipative
Nomastat™
|
50 - 60 |
-76°
to +401° F
(-60° to +205° C) |
 |
 |
 |
Black |
|
Electro-Static
Dissipative
Nomastat™
ESD is a specialized proprietary rubber that can handle heat and is static
dissipative for any industry where static buildup is a problem or
explosion proof requirements exist. Applications are typically in the
electronics, high tech, automation, packaging and printing industries. It
actually bleeds any static build-up out through a ground of the machine or
other ground designed into the system. Neutralized additives are blended
in a special elastomer blend to diffuse static buildup. This elastomer blend has a
insulating static-dissipating value of
97K
*CM
@ 500 Volts. |
| TPU
|
Thermal
Polyurethane |
75 |
-13°
to +176° F
(-25° to +80° C) |
 |
 |
 |
Translucent
Brown, Green, Black
(Darkens w/ Age) |
|
TPU is an
extremely tough material which darkens with UV exposure. It is sold under
various proprietary trade names and the main market is hard caster wheels. We
use TPU in static press applications such as bottle gripper bladders but
rarely on cups anymore. We found it long wearing in static applications but usually too expensive to justify
its use in vacuum cups which flex a great deal. To compensate for the material's hardness, cups using this
material must be designed with thinner walls which break down faster. While initially promising a few years ago, TPU's expense,
hardness, lack of memory
have proven to far outweigh its increased wear performance
over other recently improved materials. |
| FPM |
Viton®
Fluorocarbon |
60 - 65 |
-4°
to +482° F
(-20° to +250° C) |
 |
 |
 |
Usually
Black, Blue |
|
FPM is
specialized for high heat jobs. It is best for static compression
applications and has a stiff, somewhat dead feel for
vacuum cups. It is also relatively expensive which limits its vacuum cup use.
The newer High Heat Silicones have
replaced Viton for most applications. |
| VYL |
Vinyl*** |
30 - 70 |
+32°
to +158° F
(0° to +70° C) |
 |
 |
 |
Clear
Base
Blue or other colors |
|
VYL is soft, low cost,
and readily available in many grades for general light-duty or household use. Poured
vinyl's or the clear vinyl used for push-on type suction cups are not
suitable for industrial use. Vinyl will work for push on cups but they break
down if repeatedly used for vacuum cups used in automation as they do not
have good memory, tensile strength or mechanical properties.. Vinyl also handles heat poorly. The injection molded
blended vinyl ANVER
uses in its industrial vacuum cups is better, but you loose a key
advantage of low cost to other materials. |
|
NM |
ANVER
Nomathane™ |
50 - 70 |
-32°
to +356° F
(-0° to +180° C) |
 |
 |
 |
Blue, Purple
others |
|
NM is a
new ANVER proprietary material which is non marking yet high wearing even in hot conditions.
It is a silicone-free hybrid blend which is non marking and will not
leave any residue, mold release agent or ghost-mark on products which need
to be painted after handling. This material also handles high temperature
and is extremely long wearing making it ideal for the plastic injection
mold tooling (EOAT) industry. While not inexpensive this material
is priced similar to other top quality urethanes but it offers higher overall
value due to its excellent performance. In many applications where heat
and non-marking are issues, Nomathane is the best blend available on the
market. |
|
GR |
ANVER
Andurasoft™ |
35 |
-40°
to +176° F
(-40° to +80° C) |
 |
 |
 |
Light Green |
|
GR is a
new ANVER proprietary material which is long wearing yet extremely
soft.
It is a Rubber hybrid blend which is designed to be able to handle
moderately rough materials such as sawn stone, textured plastic,
fiberglass mat and saw cut wood surfaces. The rubber is so soft it can
replace foam seals in many applications. It is the softest molded
material available for large suction cups and is more economical than
foam seals due to its durability. |

Poor |

Good |

Very Good |

Excellent |
|
|


Click to Enlarge |
ANVER®
Proprietary Designed Elastomer Materials for Vacuum Cups and Suction
Cups
Our success as a leader and innovator in Vacuum Technology is due to the many important advances
that we have made and continue to make in the selection of the elastomers
used in our Vacuum Cups. Our cup quality is world class.What is an Elastomer
Vacuum Cup?
An elastomer is any type of polymer that has rubber-like properties of
which there are dozens of material names.
An elastomeric compound, consisting of a blend of a base polymer and
other ingredients, is a material that has been designed to meet specific
functional requirements.
|
The thing to keep in mind is that while a material may be excellent in
another application or industry that does not mean it makes a good
vacuum cup. A vacuum cup needs to flex yet have good elasticity, memory,
wear resistance, heat and tear resistance, etc. Every cup type requires
the right blend of ingredients to achieve this.
Thus a
Vacuum Cup is only as good as its specific recipe or mixture of elastomeric compounds. The more expensive materials,
available from the
chemical product market leaders, usually result in the highest quality product
consistency, which is why we stick with only ingredients from these
suppliers. Each compound listed below is a specific blend of approx. a
dozen line items, not a single ingredient
as many people have come to believe. The following ingredients make up a typical Vacuum Cup
formulation:
- Polymers
- the basic gum-like component of
a compound, provide certain chemical and
mechanical properties in the final product.
- Fillers
- reinforcing
agents that enhance chemical and mechanical properties; adding
carbon for example
- Vulcanization agents
- to
cross-link the polymers.
- Accelerators
- to modify the rate
of vulcanization.
- Activators -
to initiate the vulcanization.
- Plasticizers
- to soften or
improve processing.
- Processing aids
- to ease handling
during mixing, extrusion, calendaring, or molding; and various mold
release agents, sprays etc.
- Age-resistors
- to reduce or
retard aging. Keep in mind that all rubber products have a defined working
shelf life.
- Miscellaneous ingredients
such as blowing agents, pigments, retarders and odorants, all have
specific purposes but are not necessarily required.
-
Mold Release Agents
- Sprayed into the
molds as needed. These can be are source of contamination so
application and type used is critical.
Consistent Quality Control
At ANVER, we take measures to control quality throughout every phase of the
development process. By specifying the
highest quality ingredients, auditing
incoming raw materials, establishing good relationships with our
suppliers, and insisting on quality and uniformity in the goods we
purchase, we can ensure the consistency of our elastomeric Vacuum
Cups, from initial development to final production. You will
find that all of our vacuum cups offer high quality and top value in
every market segment. |
|
Notes: |

Click Here
to see our huge
selection of Suction Cups |
|
* |
Various cup
designs have different Durometers. Also note that a variance of +/- 5 in Shore Hardness or Durometer is the industry
standard for all rubber products.
|
|
** |
The maximum temperature given is always for a momentary pick and place
lift and not for a constant attach situation. |
|
*** |
Some materials such
as Urethane or Vinyl have more general names which is like saying Rubber
or Plastic. Within that name there are dozens of types and grades
and it is difficult to make comparisons. For example, Vinyl is used for
children's toys, wall hanging cups, soap dish mounts, but also high end
products. It is often difficult to determine the quality you are
receiving. We have found that only injection molded, pressurized and
vulcanized vinyl is suitable for industrial-duty vacuum cups. |
We mold with many other specialty materials, including Ethylene Propylene Diene Methylene
(EPDM). Contact the factory for details.
Viton® is a registered trademark of DuPont
Dow Elastomers. |

Chemical Resistance • Materials
Used in Vacuum Suction Cups
For a general chemical resistance guide,
click
here.
|